Holy Family (Painting)
Holy FamilyArtist/Maker: Unknown, copy after 1518 original by Raphael (1483-1520)
Created: c. 1785
Origin/Purchase: Europe
Materials: oil on canvas
Dimensions: 97.8 × 67.3 (38 1/2 × 26 1/2 in.)
Location: Dining Room
Provenance: Thomas Jefferson; by descent to Ellen and Joseph Coolidge; by descent to Ellen Dwight; by gift to Frances M. Burke; by gift or purchase to the Washington Committee; by gift to Thomas Jefferson Foundation
Accession Number: 1955-45
Historical Notes: Jefferson obtained two copies of paintings after Raphael while he was in France, a Transfiguration (now lost) and the Holy Family. The Holy Family, which was commissioned by Lorenzo de' Medici for Francis I, was one of the jewels of the royal collection at the Louvre.[1]
At Monticello the Holy Family, roughly half the size of Raphael's original, hung in the Dining Room on the upper tier. A descendant reported that "the painting of 'Holy Family' from 'Raphael' which Mr. Jefferson had copied in the 'Louvre' and which Ellen Dwight left to me, hung on the left of the arch in the dining room at 'Monticello' ..."[2] After Jefferson's death the painting was one of the works of art held back from sale by Ellen Randolph Coolidge "because I thought it a pity to sacrifice them as the others were sacrificed."[3]
- Text from Stein, Worlds, 144
References
- ^ Luitpold Dussler, Raphael: A Critical Catalogue of His Pictures, Wall-Paintings and Tapestries (London: Phaidon, 1971), 48.
- ^ Martha Trist Burke, List of "Monticello Relics," 1907-08, Trist-Burke Family Papers, Accession #6696, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library.
- ^ Ellen Randolph Coolidge to Martha Jefferson Randolph, July 21, 1833, Correspondence of Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge, 1810-1861, Accession #9090, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library. Transcription available at Jefferson Quotes and Family Letters.