In the Dining Room, Jefferson, his family, and many guests took meals twice a day. Common to the time, Jefferson used folding tables so that, after meals were finished, the room could be used to entertain. Enslaved workers served Jefferson's family and guests, but he used gadgets built into the architecture to minimize the number of enslaved waitstaff present, including a dumbwaiter for wine and a revolving food service door (concealed in a niche along the wall).
When Jefferson went to France in 1784 to serve as the U.S. Minister there, he brought with him James Hemings, a member of the enslaved community at Monticello, to be trained as a chef. From that point on, the food at Jefferson's table had a marked French influence. In 1824, Daniel Webster noted that dinners at Monticello were "served in half Virginian, half French style, in good taste and abundance."
Virtual tours of this room
How to see this room: Included in all tours of Monticello.
Furnishings of Note
Dumbwaiters in the Dining and Tea Rooms