Tarchonanthus camphorates - Sage and Rosemary Tree
Scientific Name: Tarchonanthus camphorates
Common Name: Sage and Rosemary Tree
Description: Tender, evergreen shrub or small tree; sweetly fragrant, branching shrub with thick, gray-green, downy foliage and stems
Size: Grows into a small tree, 6 feet high, but can be kept as a potted plant indoors or in a sunroom
Cultural Information: Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought tolerant
USDA Zones: 10 or higher
Historical Notes: This South African shrub was illustrated in the British nurseryman Robert Furber's famous 1732 Twelve Months of Flowers series of floral bouquets.[1] Philip Miller of Chelsea Gardens in London further described this plant in his The Gardener's Dictionary, 1754. He noted that it was too tender to grow out-of-doors in England, but "may be placed in a common Green-house with Myrtles, Oleanders, and other hardy Exotic Plants."[2] The leaves, which have a camphor-like taste, were used medicinally as a decongestant. The wood is heavy and close-grained, and was recommended for musical instruments. During the Victorian Era, this plant disappeared from the literature, and is rarely cultivated today.
- Peggy Cornett, n.d.
Further Sources
- Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants.
- Tucker, Arthur O. "The Sage & Rosemary Tree [PDF]." Magnolia: Bulletin of the Southern Garden History Society 16, no. 1 (2000): 10-11.
References
- ^ Robert Furber, The Flower-Garden Display'd: In Above Four Hundred Curious Representations of the Most Beautiful Flowers (London: Printed for J. Hazard and others, 1732), plate immediately after page 100; see p. 105 for description.
- ^ Philip Miller, The Gardener's Dictionary (London: Printed for the author, 1754).