A presentation by Eliga Gould, Professor of History at the University of New Hampshire and the 2022-23 Fritz and Claudine Kundrun Fellow at the International Center for Jefferson Studies at Monticello from February 16, 2023.
About the presentation:
With the Declaration of Independence, Congress began drafting the Articles of Confederation, which served as the union’s first constitution. The result was a loose federation or league of friendship, an “empire of love,” in which the thirteen states voluntarily agreed to pool their resources for the common good. Although that effort is generally remembered as a failure, the Confederation produced a host of important innovations, including, as Eliga Gould will suggest, the expansion of religious liberty, the first efforts to abolish slavery, and the Northwest Ordinance. Meanwhile, the Treaty of Paris (1783), which ended the Revolutionary War, led to a new round of treaty making in Indian country, while Congress and the states grappled with the legal status of overseas debtors and loyalists. Tempted as they sometimes were to go their separate ways, the Confederation forced Americans to find ways to live and work together, and to do so in peace and harmony. The legacy of those efforts, for good and for ill, is with us to this day.