Mary Randolph (Physiognotrace)
Artist/Maker: Charles Fevret de Saint-Mémin (1770-1852)
Created: 1807
Materials: engraving
Dimensions: 5.6 (2 3/16 in.)
Location: South Square Room
Provenance: Possibly a gift from Mary Randolph to Martha Jefferson Randolph; by descent to Charles, James, and John Eddy; by gift to the Thomas Jefferson Foundation in 1962
Accession Number: 1962-1-39
Historical Notes: Although members of Thomas Jefferson's extended family, Mary Randolph and her husband, David Meade Randolph, were among his most bitter political critics. Jefferson recommended David for the post of United States marshal for Virginia during Washington's presidency, but his suspicion that Randolph packed a jury with Federalists led Jefferson to dismiss him in 1801. The couple remained in close contact with Jefferson's family because Mary Randolph was Thomas Mann Randolph's sister (the husband of Jefferson's daughter Martha). Following his dismissal from office, the Randolphs opened a boardinghouse in Richmond, and there Mrs. Randolph gained a reputation for her culinary skills.[1] Both Randolphs continued to be outspoken critics of Jefferson.
In 1825, Mrs. Randolph capitalized on her skills and published one of the best-known cookbooks of the nineteenth century, The Virginia House-Wife. She sent a copy to Jefferson who thanked her for the book, writing that it was "one of those which contribute most to the innocent enjoyments of mankind ... a greater degree of merit few classes of books can claim."[2] Manuscript cookbooks kept by Jefferson's granddaughters reveal that Mrs. Randolph was the source of over forty dishes that were served at Monticello, including catfish soup and floating island.[3]
- Text from Stein, Worlds, 206
References
- ^ Fillmore Norfleet, Saint-Mémin in Virginia: Portraits and Biographies (Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, 1942), 201-02.
- ^ Jefferson to Mary Randolph, March 30, 1825, Coolidge Collection of Thomas Jefferson Manuscripts, Massachusetts Historical Society. Transcription available at Founders Online. See also Mary Randolph to Jefferson, March 17, 1825, Coolidge Collection of Thomas Jefferson Manuscripts, Massachusetts Historical Society. Transcription available at Founders Online.
- ^ Virginia Randolph Trist, Manuscript Cookbook, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library; Mary Randolph, The Virginia House-Wife, ed. Karen Hess (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1984), passim.